Considering knee replacement surgery? Below are commonly asked questions by patients and their relatives about this procedure. These questions will give you insight before undergoing knee replacement surgery:
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, or knee arthroplasty, is a procedure to replace the damaged knee joint's weight-bearing surfaces. It is done to relieve pain and disability caused by arthritis or other knee diseases. The surgery involves replacing the damaged parts of the knee joint with artificial components made of metal and plastic to mimic the knee's natural movement.
How is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?
The surgery is typically done under general or spinal anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the knee to access the joint. The damaged portions of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are removed and replaced with artificial components. Sometimes, the underside of the kneecap (patella) is also resurfaced. The artificial components are then fixed into place, and the incision is closed.
What is Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery?
Minimally invasive surgery involves not cutting the muscles around the joint. This approach reduces inflammation compared to conventional techniques. As a result, the surgery is less painful, recovery is quicker, and most patients can start walking within 3 to 6 hours after surgery and climbing stairs the next day.
Can You Climb Stairs after Knee Replacement?
Yes, most patients can climb stairs after knee replacement surgery. Initially, you might need assistance or a handrail, but as you recover and gain strength and flexibility, stair climbing becomes easier.
What is the Best Age for Knee Replacement?
There is no specific "best" age for knee replacement surgery. The decision is based on the patient's pain and disability rather than age. However, it is usually recommended for patients aged 50 to 80, as younger patients may wear out their artificial knee faster and need revision surgery.
How Soon Can You Walk after Knee Replacement?
Patients are encouraged to start walking with assistance as early as the day of or the day after surgery. Independent walking usually begins within 4-5 days post-surgery, depending on individual recovery.
Can Life Return to Normal After Knee Replacement?
Yes, many patients return to a normal, active lifestyle after recovery. While high-impact activities may be limited, most forms of exercise and daily activities can be resumed.
What are the Disadvantages of Knee Replacement?
Disadvantages include surgical risks like infection, blood clots, implant failure, and the potential need for future revision surgery. Recovery can also be lengthy and may require extensive physical therapy.
How to Sit on the Toilet After Knee Surgery?
Use a raised toilet seat or a toilet safety frame. When sitting down, back up to the toilet, use the arms of the safety frame or the sides of the toilet for support, and lower yourself slowly. Reverse the process when standing up.
How Long Does an Artificial Knee Last?
Most artificial knee joints last 15 to 20 years, depending on activity level and weight, among other factors. Some knee implants can last up to 40 years.
What Happens If You Delay Knee Replacement Surgery?
Delaying surgery can lead to worsening pain, decreased function, and potentially more complex surgery later due to further deterioration of the knee joint.
Is Knee Replacement a Major Surgery?
Yes, knee replacement is considered major surgery due to the alterations made to bones and tissues. However, it is common and generally safe.
What is the Most Common Complaint after Knee Replacement?
The most common complaints include pain during recovery, limited range of motion initially, and the time it takes to return to normal activities.
Can I Drive After Knee Replacement Surgery?
Patients can typically resume driving when they can comfortably bend their knee to enter and sit in a car and are off strong pain medications. This is usually around 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, but it can vary.
Knee replacement surgery is a transformative option for those with knee issues, offering improved mobility and quality of life. With advancements in technology and techniques, it provides significant relief from pain and restores function. Despite needing careful consideration, its role in modern orthopedic care is undeniable, promising enhanced well-being and mobility for many.
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